Technology is the most important tool for increasing operational efficiency and productivity in any industry. There are hundreds of emerging technologies that will transform corporate functions such as finance, business, and HR. The competitive advantage gained by early adopters of new technology outweighs the risk associated with implementing cutting-edge solutions.
A financial service is an activity that facilitates the planning, raising, investing, and distributing of capital. For example, this includes insurance companies, banks, investment funds, government bodies that regulate certain aspects of the market (such as central banks), credit rating agencies, or stock exchanges that facilitate trading in securities or commodities.
Technology has disrupted most industries like retail, music, publishing, etc. Financial Services is the latest industry to face new challenges with disruption of technology. The evolution of technology at an exponential rate is affecting how traditional financial services operate.
The financial services industry has been known to constantly evolve over the years with increasing demands from evolving consumer needs. Financial institutions have had to adapt to changing times by implementing emerging technologies.
The financial services industry is changing rapidly from the traditional way of living to a technology-dominated now. Emerging technologies play an important role in transforming this sector as they offer new means of achieving efficiency and greater productivity.
What do we mean by emerging technologies? In general, it refers to any existing or developing technology that has the potential for significant impact on the organization through its ability to increase competitive advantage, create new market opportunities and achieve better results with less effort.
This article provides a forecast of the top 10 of the most promising technologies that will be changing the landscape of finance in 2021. :
Artificial intelligence is a powerful technology that has the potential to transform the financial services industry. This technology can learn and adapt to provide insights that were not previously possible and solve problems that humans may never understand.
There are several processes such as portfolio allocation, risk assessment, and trade execution where AI can be applied in order to achieve better results.
With the help of machine learning, computers can perform tasks without being explicitly programmed, making them better decision makers than humans when it comes to spotting patterns and diagnosing complex issues such as disease detection or forecasted sales. These capabilities combined with advanced analytics tools like predictive analytics will lead towards automated trading decisions resulting in improved performance.
With the increased focus on identity management, biometric authentication is gaining popularity in the financial services industry, which uses unique physical characteristics like fingerprints, palm geometry, and iris for user identification.
Its ability to provide greater security than traditional password-based systems can replace PINs and passwords in day-to-day banking transactions while also providing access to more secure areas like ATMs or card readers.
Increased adoption of cloud computing is expected to drive the hybrid cloud model as a preferred enterprise IT infrastructure to support financial services applications. Companies are now shifting from traditional data centers to service-based models offered by leading public clouds because these solutions provide an easier and flexible way for businesses to deploy and manage applications within a short span of time.
Financial technology or fintech is a vast sector with tremendous potential to transform the financial services industry. It involves using technology to improve products and processes related to finance, which can benefit customers through faster, more convenient, and secure transactions at a reduced cost.
IoT, which refers to the prevalence of digital devices in our lives, is expected to boom in the coming years. From cars to highways, many areas are expected to be completely transformed by IoT. These changes will have beneficial impacts on financial services organizations. For instance, the IoT will allow for more accurate and secure transactions as well as enable greater transparency and detection of fraudulent activity.
With its capability to process huge amounts of data in real-time, IoT will offer organizations better customer insights leading to improved decision-making opportunities.
Big data refers to extremely large data sets which cannot be stored and handled using traditional systems. They carry a lot of insights that, if properly analyzed, can provide organizations better solutions with their predictive capabilities.
Predictive analytics helps financial institutions determine and take actions towards risk management and customer retention by predicting a company's customer behavior and financial distress based on historical data, risk profiles, business performance, etc.
Distributed ledger technology or blockchain is known for providing greater security than most other systems, with secured information being stored across multiple servers with no central point of control. Organizations can use it to create tamper-proof digital records of transactions while preventing the need for reconciliation between parties.
Augmented Reality allows people to experience virtual enhancements to their real-world environment by projecting relevant information onto screens or physical objects using mobile devices. Financial institutions can utilize AR technology to simplify the process of identifying and verifying assets.
Robo-advisors are helping firms undertake investment management activities at reduced costs while providing better advisory outputs to customers than traditional advisors deployed through physical branches or call centers. Robo-advisors use algorithms and machine learning tools for creating personalized customer portfolios based on their risk profiles, goals, time horizons, and other preferences.
Emerging technologies in the financial services industry are expected to further improve the customer experience while also reducing costs for both banks and customers. This can be attributed to improved security offered by biometric authentication systems and reduced dependency on physical branches due to the increased adoption of cloud computing and mobile banking solutions. With its ability to process huge amounts of data in real-time, the internet of things offers deeper insights into customers' behavior, leading towards improved customer service levels.
Blockchain can help banks in creating digital records for transactions while enabling faster payments with reduced reconciliation costs. Financial institutions are also increasingly investing in fintech, predictive analytics, Augmented Reality, and Robo-advisors to expand their customer base while increasing profitability.